Welcome to IranianJews.com, a space dedicated to celebrating the rich history and enduring spirit of the Jewish community in Iran. For over 2,500 years, our families and ancestors have woven their narratives into the fabric of this ancient land, sharing a history that is deeply intertwined with the story of Persia itself.
The history of Iranian Jews is as ancient as it is profound, dating back to a time when Cyrus the Great, the founding father of the Achaemenid Empire, not only conquered Babylonia but also freed all its slaves in a groundbreaking act of liberation. Among those freed were the Jewish people, who had been living under Babylonian captivity.
Cyrus was a leader far ahead of his time, establishing what many consider the first charter of human rights in the form of the Cyrus Cylinder. This ancient document, revered as a sacred symbol in Iran and globally recognized for its significance, proclaims freedoms that include the freedom of religion and speech. It stands as a testament to the enlightened leadership of Cyrus, emphasizing the principles of tolerance and respect that he espoused.
In gratitude for their liberation and with Cyrus's support, many Jews returned to Jerusalem to rebuild the Temple, marking a pivotal moment in Jewish history. However, a group of skilled individuals—stone workers, architects, masons, craftsmen, and physicians —chose to migrate to Iran. These were our ancestors, who established a prosperous community known for its respectful coexistence with the diverse ethnicities in Persia.
replica of “Behistun Inscription” Kermanshah, Iran 522BC
The connection between the Persian Empire and the Jewish community is also immortalized in artifacts such as the Cyrus Cylinder. This object not only symbolizes our freedom but also marks the beginning of a prosperous era for Jewish people in Iran, where, at certain points in history, they constituted a very significant portion of the population. This large Jewish presence underscores the deep historical ties and mutual respect that have long existed between Iranian Jews and their fellow Iranians.
The Jewish festival of Purim holds a special place in the heart of the Iranian Jewish community, celebrating the remarkable survival of the Jewish people from a planned massacre in ancient Persia. Central to this story are Esther, a Jewish queen, and her cousin Mordecai, who together thwarted the evil plans of Haman, the royal vizier. The story, captured vividly in the Book of Esther, is not just a tale from the past but is physically rooted in Iran, where the tombs of Esther and Mordecai are situated, serving as a poignant reminder of our profound historical ties to this land. This festival, with its themes of survival and bravery, resonates deeply within our community, celebrated fervently every year.
Another significant figure in the Iranian Jewish narrative is Sarah bat Asher, whose presence in Iran has left an indelible mark on our cultural heritage. According to tradition, Sarah, the daughter of Asher and a granddaughter of Jacob, came to Iran and lived out her days here. Her tomb, located in Isfahan, is a site of pilgrimage and reflects the deep historical and spiritual connections between the Jewish people and Iranian soil. The reverence for her burial site highlights the integration and respect of Jewish biblical figures within the broader tapestry of Iranian history.
Today, despite the current challenges and tensions that threaten our region, we remain committed to preserving the legacy of our ancestors and the peace they cherished. This website serves as a platform to share the rich tapestry of Iranian Jewish history, culture, and contributions. By highlighting our shared past and the centuries of coexistence and mutual respect, we aim to foster a deeper understanding of this vibrant community.
Through exploring our stories and the significant symbols of our heritage, like the Cyrus Cylinder, we remind the world of the possibilities for peace and cooperation rooted in our common humanity and shared history.
Welcome to our journey.